First of all, lets look carefully at the exact adjustments to the Church's handbook based on this announcement:
Handbook 1, number 6.7.2 has been updated as follows (addition is highlighted):
When a Disciplinary Council May Be Necessary
Serious Transgression
. . . It includes (but is not limited to) attempted murder, forcible rape, sexual abuse, spouse abuse, intentional serious physical injury of others, adultery, fornication, homosexual relations (especially sexual cohabitation), deliberate abandonment of family responsibilities, . . .
Handbook 1, number 6.7.3 has been updated as follows (addition is highlighted):
When a Disciplinary Council is Mandatory
Apostasy
As used here, apostasy refers to members who:
- Repeatedly act in clear, open, and deliberate public opposition to the Church or its leaders.
- Persist in teaching as Church doctrine information that is not Church doctrine after they have been corrected by their bishop or a higher authority.
- Continue to follow the teachings of apostate sects (such as those that advocate plural marriage) after being corrected by their bishop or a higher authority.
- Are in a same-gender marriage.
- Formally join another church and advocate its teachings.
A new section in Handbook 1, 16.13 has been added as follows:
Children of a Parent Living in a Same-Gender Relationship(this information came from a KSL news article http://www.ksl.com/?sid=37248288 )
A natural or adopted child of a parent living in a same-gender relationship, whether the couple is married or cohabiting, may not receive a name and a blessing.
A natural or adopted child of a parent living in a same-gender relationship, whether the couple is married or cohabiting, may be baptized and confirmed, ordained, or recommended for missionary service only as follows:
A mission president or a stake president may request approval from the Office of the First Presidency to baptize and confirm, ordain, or recommend missionary service for a child of a parent who has lived or is living in a same-gender relationship when he is satisfied by personal interviews that both of the following requirements are met:
- The child accepts and is committed to live the teachings and doctrine of the Church, and specifically disavows the practice of same-gender cohabitation and marriage.
- The child is of legal age and does not live with a parent who has lived or currently lives in a same-gender cohabitation relationship or marriage.
There are several aspects to these changes, starting with the "line in the sand" for what constitutes apostasy when it comes to same-sex issues. The first being that the church now has an official blanket policy that when individuals enter into a same-sex marriage, they are automatically in a state of apostasy and a disciplinary council becomes mandatory. Interestingly enough, Elder D. Todd Christofferson explained that in regards to this discipline, "...the discipline is mandatory — doesn’t dictate outcomes but it dictates that discipline is needed in those cases."
This should be unsurprising, since entering into a same-sex marriage inherently qualifies under some of the other definitions of apostasy because if you enter into this marriage you are acting in clear, open and deliberate public opposition to the church and its leaders, you are teaching doctrine that is not Church doctrine, and you are following teachings of apostate "sects" or groups. Same-sex marriage is now officially codified, but this is not a break from what has constituted apostasy, but rather a confirmation of what we already had codified. So, this first aspect should be unsurprising, and is perfectly understandable because it confirms already existing doctrine. The clarification comes, as Elder Christofferson says, "...to remove any question or doubt that may exist. We recognize that same-sex marriages are now legal in the United States and some other countries and that people have the right, if they choose, to enter into those, and we understand that. But that is not a right that exists in the Church."
Now the next aspect is why the church would specifically dictate that children under guardianship of these individuals may not receive the ordinances of a Name & Blessing and Baptism. Elder Christofferson mentions the issue of Naming and Blessing being refused because this policy "originates from a desire to protect children in their innocence and in their minority years. When, for example, there is the formal blessing and naming of a child in the Church, which happens when a child has parents who are members of the Church, it triggers a lot of things. First, a membership record for them. It triggers the assignment of visiting and home teachers. It triggers an expectation that they will be in Primary and the other Church organizations. And that is likely not going to be an appropriate thing in the home setting, in the family setting where they're living as children where their parents are a same-sex couple. We don't want there to be the conflicts that that would engender. We don't want the child to have to deal with issues that might arise where the parents feel one way and the expectations of the Church are very different. And so with the other ordinances on through baptism and so on, there's time for that if, when a child reaches majority, he or she feels like that's what they want and they can make an informed and conscious decision about that. Nothing is lost to them in the end if that's the direction they want to go. In the meantime, they're not placed in a position where there will be difficulties, challenges, conflicts that can injure their development in very tender years.
The situation with polygamist families, for example, and same-sex marriage couples and families really has a parallel. For generations we've had these same kinds of policies that relate to children in polygamist families that we wouldn't go forward with these ordinances while they're in that circumstance and before they reach their majority. That's the same sort of situation we're dealing with here, so it's something we have had a history with. It's a practice that really is analogous that's been the case over many generations." http://www.mormonnewsroom.org/article/handbook-changes-same-sex-marriages-elder-christofferson?HP_FR_11-6-2015_dPAD_fCNWS_xLIDyL1-A_
Now I want to address why the Church will be refusing baptism to minors who live in a home with same-sex married parents. Certainly it has everything to do with what Elder Christofferson had to say, and it also has everything to do with Elder Oaks spoke about in his October 2012 conference address. He explained that, "We are all under the Savior’s command to love and care for each other and especially for the weak and defenseless. Children
are highly vulnerable. They have little or no power to protect or
provide for themselves and little influence on so much that is vital to
their well-being. Children need others to speak for them, and they need
decision makers who put their well-being ahead of selfish adult
interests." https://www.lds.org/general-conference/2012/10/protect-the-children?lang=eng
I would suggest that the primary reason for this new Church policy is for the protection of children, and for the protection of the church and its doctrine.
The Protection of Children
a) The Protection from the seriousness of covenants
When I get into discussions with people over where we "draw the line" for issues regarding the legality of acting on sexual orientation and I ask them where we should draw that line... Homosexuality? Bisexuality? Pedophilia? Bestiality? Polygamy? Generally speaking, people choose to draw the line at Pedophilia, because they see the need to protect children from the harm caused by that sexual relationship between an adult and a minor. I think it is impossible to argue in a morally and ethically responsible way that we should not have protections and prohibitions when it comes to sexual relationships between adults and minors. The minors are often emotionally, mentally and socially incapable of understanding the implications of such a relationship. What constitutes a "minor" may be a debatable issue which I will not attempt to discuss, but the underlying premise is true that there is certainly such a thing as a situation where an adult may want something, and a child may agree to it without a true or accurate understanding of what they are agreeing to.
The parallel can be seen by understanding the seriousness of the baptismal covenant. When a person is baptized, they enter into a covenant to do the following, as outlined in Mosiah 18:8-9
"...as ye are desirous to come into the fold of God, and to be called his people, and are willing to bear one another’s burdens, that they may be light...and are willing to mourn with those that mourn; yea, and comfort those that stand in need of comfort, and to stand as witnesses of God at all times and in all things, and in all places that ye may be in, even until death..."
In addition, the sacramental prayers, which renew the baptismal covenants, further expound on those covenants by including the injunction to always keep God's commandments and always remember God.
The consequence of breaking these covenants is serious, as outlined in these excerpts from DC 19:
"4 And surely every man must repent or suffer, for I, God, am endless.
5 Wherefore, I revoke not the judgments which I shall pass, but woes shall go forth, weeping, wailing and gnashing of teeth, yea, to those who are found on my left hand.
6 Nevertheless, it is not written that there shall be no end to this torment, but it is written endless torment.
7 Again, it is written eternal damnation;
wherefore it is more express than other scriptures, that it might work
upon the hearts of the children of men, altogether for my name’s glory...
15 Therefore I command you to repent—repent, lest I smite you by the rod of my mouth, and by my wrath, and by my anger, and your sufferings be sore—how sore you know not, how exquisite you know not, yea, how hard to bear you know not.
16 For behold, I, God, have suffered these things for all, that they might not suffer if they would repent;
18 Which suffering
caused myself, even God, the greatest of all, to tremble because of
pain, and to bleed at every pore, and to suffer both body and spirit—and
would that I might not drink the bitter cup, and shrink—
19 Nevertheless, glory be to the Father, and I partook and finished my preparations unto the children of men.
20 Wherefore, I command you again to repent, lest I humble you with my almighty power; and that you confess your sins, lest you suffer these punishments of which I have spoken, of which in the smallest, yea, even in the least degree you have tasted at the time I withdrew my Spirit."
If we allow a child to be baptized into a situation where they will likely be continually taught to break that covenant, then we are inviting children into a covenant that will not bring joy, but pain. Essentially we are placing them in a position to fail, because the parents that they will trust and who have the doctrinal responsibility to teach them (see DC 83:4 and DC 68:25-28), are teaching through word and deed things that are completely contrary to that baptismal covenant, and in complete and total opposition to the highest and holiest doctrines that the Church teaches. Special protections need to be given to children who may find themselves in this situation, to ensure that they do not enter into covenants that they will be unsupported in, and that they cannot adequately understand in their current situation.
People may now argue, "then what about children who live in a family where the parents have a different faith, or where there is child abuse, etc." I see the issues as completely different. For instance, if a child is 9 and is baptized into the Church when their parents are living together unmarried, there is still a possibility for those parents to be in that relationship, repent and fulfill God's plan of happiness, which includes as a foundation marriage between a man and a woman. The same thing applies to other situations which may be brought into question. The difference between these situations and a same-sex marriage is that there is not an opportunity for the same-sex couple to continue in that relationship and still fulfill God's plan for His children. No amount of changing will allow that relationship to continue beyond the grave. So, the first protection for children lies in the seriousness of the covenant.
b) The doctrinal requirements of baptism
This section begins with the divine injunction in DC 68: "25 And again, inasmuch as parents have children in Zion, or in any of her stakes which are organized, that teach them not to understand the doctrine
of repentance, faith in Christ the Son of the living God, and of
baptism and the gift of the Holy Ghost by the laying on of the hands,
when eight years old, the sin be upon the heads of the parents.
26 For this shall be a law unto the inhabitants of Zion, or in any of her stakes which are organized.
27 And their children shall be baptized for the remission of their sins when eight years old, and receive the laying on of the hands.
According to these verses, parents have the responsibility to teach children the doctrine of the church (specifically faith, repentance, baptism, the Holy Ghost, and to be taught to walk uprightly before God). This injunction relates very much to the issue of being baptized in a situation where you have same-sex married parents, because of the doctrinal requirements to be baptized, as located in DC 20 and Moroni 6. DC 20:37 "And again, by way of commandment to the church concerning the manner of baptism—All those who humble themselves before God, and desire to be baptized, and come forth with broken hearts and contrite spirits, and witness before the church that they have truly repented of all their sins, and are willing to take upon them the name of Jesus Christ, having a determination to serve him to the end, and truly manifest by their works that they have received of the Spirit of Christ unto the remission of their sins, shall be received by baptism into his church."
and also in verse 71 "No one can be received into the church of Christ unless he has arrived unto the years of accountability before God, and is capable of repentance."
Moroni 6 further clarifies:
"1 And
now I speak concerning baptism. Behold, elders, priests, and teachers
were baptized; and they were not baptized save they brought forth fruit meet that they were worthy of it.
2 Neither did they receive any unto baptism save they came forth with a broken heart and a contrite spirit, and witnessed unto the church that they truly repented of all their sins.
3 And none were received unto baptism save they took upon them the name of Christ, having a determination to serve him to the end.
4 And after they had been received unto baptism, and were wrought upon and cleansed by the power of the Holy Ghost, they were numbered among the people of the church of Christ; and their names
were taken, that they might be remembered and nourished by the good
word of God, to keep them in the right way, to keep them continually watchful unto prayer, relying alone upon the merits of Christ, who was the author and the finisher of their faith."
What we are asking a child to do when they are a in a household with a same-sex married couple is to see and understand that their parents are in complete contradiction to God's plan of happiness, are willfully disobedient to His divine commands, and then expect that child to make a commitment to Christ until the very end of their lives. We are asking them to make a commitment to say that their parents are wrong and that they will not follow in their footsteps. For the safety of the child, and for their mental, physical, emotional and spiritual well-being, the church now has the policy that keeps with this doctrine that was just taught in these passages. We cannot be sure of a child's commitment to these doctrines and principles when their parents are in outright contradiction to what the church teaches. In other words, as a general rule of thumb (obviously there might be exceptions, but very difficult ones to tell), we couldn't say doctrinally that these children are prepared for baptism and able to receive the ordinance, and in situations where we could, I would revert back to argument "a" where we wouldn't want to ask a child to make this type of commitment while living in a situation where the household is in open opposition to church doctrine.
Obviously there are cases when children are allowed to be baptized when it will be more than difficult for them to keep their covenants. For example, a child of heterosexual parents whose beliefs are contrary to those of the church. Whether this child would be allowed to be baptized would be a decision made prayerfully by a bishop. There would have to be adequate proof that the child would have a legitimate possibility of keeping those covenants. The issue with heterosexual situations is that we cannot make a blanket statement because not every single heterosexual marriage has parents who are in direct opposition to the church, while on the other hand, we can be certain that those who are in same-sex marriages are indeed in opposition to the church. I would assume, based on my understanding of church policy, procedure and doctrine, that Bishops are very careful in allowing baptism to a minor in a situation that may cause serious difficulty to family unity and to the ability of the child to keep the covenants that they will take upon themselves through baptism.
c) The dangers of homosexuality to children, and of children believing that homosexual relationships are "ok"
Elder Christofferson specifically mentioned that this policy was "a matter of being clear; it’s a matter of understanding right and
wrong; it’s a matter of a firm policy that doesn’t allow for question or
doubt. We think it’s possible and mandatory, incumbent upon us as
disciples of the Lord Jesus Christ, to yield no ground in the matter of
love and sympathy and help and brotherhood and serving in doing all we
can for anybody; at the same time maintaining the standards He
maintained. That was the Savior’s pattern. He always was firm in what
was right and wrong. He never excused or winked at sin. He never
redefined it. He never changed His mind. It was what it was and is what
it is and that’s where we are, but His compassion, of course, was
unexcelled and His desire and willingness and proactive efforts to
minister, to heal, to bless, to lift and to bring people toward the path
that leads to happiness never ceased. That’s where we are. We’re not
going to stop that. We’re not going to yield on our efforts to help
people find what brings happiness, but we know sin does not. And so
we’re going to stand firm there because we don’t want to mislead people.
There’s no kindness in misdirecting people and leading them into any
misunderstanding about what is true, what is right, what is wrong, what
leads to Christ and what leads away from Christ."
What this policy does, is draws an absolute and definitive line between right and wrong. The policy clearly explains that entering into a same-sex marriage is apostasy. Clear and simple. There is no room for misunderstanding with this policy. There is no question about the church changing its doctrine. A child who grows up in a home where the parents are in a homosexual marriage will not question how the church feels about the relationship. They will know absolutely and clearly. They will not go through life after being baptized and going to church every week thinking that perhaps the church will one day cave in and admit to error on homosexuality and change their policy. The official church handbook carries the explicit, codified view on same-sex marriage and their doctrine is clearly backed up by clear policies.
This clear line also creates the division now between people in and out of the church who may feel differently, rather than down the road after years of possible confusion over the issues. Can you imagine what would happen if the church did not make this clarification now, within the same year as the Supreme Court decision legalizing same-sex marriage? Suppose that the Church allowed children in these homes to be baptized and then when they came of age they wondered why they were excommunicated for participating in a relationship that their parents participated in? It is clear to me why this very clear policy has to be enacted NOW!
The second part of this argument is to briefly explain the dangers of homosexual relationships in general to children, and society at large.
-Children cannot be produced in a homosexual relationship without extensive physical surgeries and without the introduction of the egg or semen from someone of the opposite gender. This in and of itself is a danger to children in that they will not be produced at all!
-Same sex sexual relationships (particularly of the male variety) produces many more health problems and STD's than does a heterosexual relationship. Take a look at the research and you will see that honest research shows a correlation between increased STD's and homosexual activity.
-Children lose the opportunity for both a male and female role model, which can prove destructive to the child's mental and emotional health. Certainly children can make it through these situations, but research shows that a marriage with a mother and father is the optimal situation for a child to grow up in.
-Gender dysphoria. Confusing the roles of mother/father and wife/husband can cause confusion with gender and create difficult psychological and emotional difficulties for children.
All of these issues contribute to problems seen in societal health at large because the mental and emotional issues contributed to by homosexual marriage contribute to the downgrading of society at large. Agree or disagree, the reality is that research overwhelmingly shows that heterosexual marriage is superior in its contributions to society in every aspect.
These are just a few significant issues that are related to this policy and that demonstrate that the Church's heart is in the right place...the place of protecting children in any way that they can! This also hearkens back to an underlying argument of why I am opposed to same-sex marriage being legalized in the first place... because I believe that same-sex marriage is ultimately destructive to children! Children are harmed mentally, emotionally and spiritually because of that relationship in similar ways to how children are harmed in those ways by a pedophile relationship.
Final Thoughts
My favorite line from Elder Christofferson is that "we’re going to stand firm there because we don’t want to mislead
people. There’s no kindness in misdirecting people and leading them into
any misunderstanding about what is true, what is right, what is wrong,
what leads to Christ and what leads away from Christ." I think that clarity and directness is best in these matters. Leaving anything to confusion or question only leads to further questions and confusion.
The ultimate goal of a Latter-Day-Saint is to become like their Heavenly Parents, as Elder Oaks said in April 1995, "“Our theology begins with heavenly parents. Our highest aspiration is to be like them.” (see the following links: https://www.lds.org/ensign/2002/02/the-origin-of-man.p1?lang=eng; https://www.lds.org/topics/mother-in-heaven?lang=eng; https://www.lds.org/topics/becoming-like-god?lang=eng; https://www.lds.org/topics/family-proclamation?lang=eng&cid=PA0414-02 )
The ultimate goal is an eternal family and the eternal creation of children (DC 131:1-4; 132:19). Entering into a same-sex relationship automatically damns you from receiving these blessings without any action on the Church's part. You automatically preclude yourself from the ability to have children. You go completely contrary to the ultimate plans and goals of God and His church. Therefore, you have already excluded yourself from the blessings that God has in store. If we want what is best, and if we are kind, and if we love, then we will not leave any room for misunderstanding and confusion. We will teach clearly, and clearly show what leads closer to Christ and what leads away from Him. We will teach and show clearly how certain actions lead to absolute consequences. We will show what leads to real, enduring happiness and not leave any questions as to what does not.
God will never force someone to become something other than what their desires lead them to become. God may place is in circumstances to see how desires need to be changed through the atonement of Christ, but He will not force us to become an eternal family or to develop desires to have eternal increase. As Elder Christofferson once said, "God will not act to make us something we do not choose by our actions to become. Truly He loves us, and because He loves us, He neither compels nor abandons us. Rather He helps and guides us. Indeed, the real manifestation of God’s love is His commandments."
The commandments are meant for our happiness and not to restrict us. This policy is intended to protect children and also to teach church members the seriousness of the doctrine of the family and how violations of that doctrine lead to real lost blessings. Sometimes we need some sort of disciplinary action to realize how we have taken the blessings of the gospel for granted. The discipline helps us see our need for change and how we can become better and have more joy by following the commandments more closely. As President Monson just said in last conference, "
I believe that we have at the head of this Church honest and good men and women who sincerely seek the guidance of Almighty God in the policies and procedures enacted. I believe that this policy comes from a desire to protect children, to clarify doctrine and to protect the Church. I hope that people will carefully consider these thoughts, whether or not you agree with the policy, and recognize that there is good intention behind it.